RapidTA

Tension / Extensibility Test

Pulls the sample vertically to measure extension and breaking force — extensibility and tensile strength.

Tension / Extensibility Test — Test action demonstration

Part 1

What is Tension / Extensibility Test

The tension test applies a vertical pulling force and records force and displacement from the first load to fracture (or maximum extension), evaluating extensibility and tensile strength. Common for dough, noodles, cheese and confectionery.

Application Domains

Dough / glutenCheese / melted cheeseChewy candy / gumLasagne / wide noodlesNoodlesPizza doughTortilla / flatbreadRice cake / QQ products

Texture Properties Measured

ExtensibilityTensile strengthDistance at failure

Part 2

Principle & Operating Procedure

Principle

The sample is held in grips and pulled vertically. Force and displacement are recorded from first load to break (or maximum extension), rating extensibility and tensile strength. Better than compression for gluten and stringiness.

Operating Procedure

1

Mount grips and zero

Fit the tensile grips and zero force and displacement.

2

Place the sample

Clamp the sample between the grips, aligned with the right tension.

3

Trigger contact

Recording starts when the trigger force is reached.

4

Stretch to target distance

Stretch at the set speed until break or target distance.

5

Record break and return

Record the break point; the probe returns to the origin.

Part 4

Data Interpretation & Analysis

The peak force is tensile strength; distance to peak reflects extensibility; the area under the force–displacement curve (gf·mm or N·mm) is the stretching energy, summarizing extension and tensile behavior.

Test Curves & Diagrams

Tension test diagram
Tension test diagram: peak force is tensile strength; distance shows extensibility.

Parameters & Calculations

After a test, the software calculates these parameters from the curve

Extensibility

Distance stretched before break — dough or gluten stretch capacity.

Formula:Distance to break

Tensile strength

Peak force during stretching — resistance to pulling.

Formula:Peak force

Distance at failure

Displacement at break — compares stringiness and extension.

Part 5

Application Cases

Applicable Test Samples

These samples use this action — select one for the full test information

Part 6

Frequently Asked Questions

How does dough tension testing differ from the Farinograph?

They measure different things. The Farinograph assesses mixing traits such as water absorption and dough development time. Dough tension measures tensile strength and extension distance as the dough stretches, showing gluten network mechanics during proofing and shaping — more useful for products like bread and steamed buns that must stretch.

Why must cheese stretch tests run at a set temperature?

Cheese stretch is very temperature-sensitive. Too cool and it will not flow and stretch; too hot and viscosity drops, lowering force. A standard temperature (e.g. 60 °C) is needed for comparable data — use a temperature-controlled chamber to reflect pizza and gratin use.

How do I stop noodles slipping out of the grips?

(1) Use grips with a textured, non-slip surface; (2) grip firmly enough without over-squeezing, which can cause early breaks; (3) blot excess water off cooked noodles before gripping; (4) add sandpaper or rubber pads to the contact faces. If slipping persists, slow the test or move the grip position.

How does test speed affect tension results?

Speed changes what viscoelastic samples show. Slow (e.g. 1 mm/s) gives time to relax: more extension, less resistance. Fast (10 mm/s+) behaves stiffer: more force, possibly less extension. Use the industry standard for each food (dough commonly 3.3 mm/s) and state it in the report.

How should a chewy candy temperature series be planned?

Center the series on mouth temperature (37 °C) and extend both ways, e.g. 15, 25, 37 and 45 °C. Hold each sample at temperature for at least 30 minutes before testing. The result is a temperature–extension curve that shows how texture holds up across climates and use conditions.

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